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Working Analysis · Landgate · Lockwood Advisory · MMXXVI

Spatial WA
Use Case Review

Documentation review and strategic analysis
Internal working document for Nicole Lockwood. Pattern-rich, not client-facing. The substrate the Strategic Review Report will be built upon once the interview findings come in.
Prepared for
Nicole Lockwood · Lockwood Advisory
Engagement
Spatial WA · Executive Advisory Services for Landgate
Prepared by
The Legacy Impact Studio · Perth, Western Australia
Date
18 May 2026
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Contents

Contents

Thirteen sections of integrated analysis. Built from the Business Case, the Project Definition Plan, the signed Participation Agreements, the Use Case Scope Definition V1.4, and the current technology contracts.

01
The frame
02
What the Program is now actually building
03
From the Business Case's ten use cases to the PDP's four
04
Where the benefits case is strong, wobbly, recalibrating
05
Strategic alignment, then and now
06
The IP&A use case: the heart of the engagement
07
Governance and signed commitments
08
The post-MoG landscape, and what is still unclear
09
Timing and the 2028 deadline
10
Working hypotheses for Nicole's interview round
11
Nicole's positioning in the work
12
Headline framing for the Strategic Review Report
13
Potentials log
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Section 01
Section 01

The frame

Landgate's RFQ asks for a strategic review of one specific component of the Spatial WA Program: the use case that carries the largest concentration of the Program's expected benefits. The integrated documentation now lets us name it precisely. The use case is Use Case 3, formally titled Infrastructure Projects and Assets (IP&A), led by the Public Transport Authority on behalf of the post-MoG Department of Transport and Major Infrastructure.

The anticipated benefits profile associated with the Program predominantly sit with the Infrastructure Planning and Assets use case.

The RFQ's phrasing ('Infrastructure Planning and Assets') is slightly different from the Program's formal naming ('Infrastructure Projects and Assets'), but they refer to the same use case. The Use Case Scope Definition V1.4 (October 2025) is the live operational specification.

What Nicole has committed to in Stage 1 (proposal, p4):

  1. Documentation review and strategic analysis (approximately 2 days).
  2. Stakeholder consultations (10 x 1hr, Chatham House conventions).
  3. Synthesis, recommendations and reporting (approximately 2 days).

Deliverable: a 15 to 20 page Strategic Review Report to the Program Director and Program Board, due 30 June 2026. This working document is the substrate the Strategic Review Report will be built upon, once the stakeholder interview findings come in.

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Section 02

This is version 2 of the working analysis. Version 1 was written from the Business Case and Cost Benefit Analysis alone. Version 2 integrates the Project Definition Plan, its critical appendices (Strategic Alignment, Use Case Scope Development, Implementation Plan, Agency Participation Agreements, Benefits Management Plan), the live Use Case Scope Definition V1.4 dated October 2025, the Implementation Kickoff Working Group materials from February 2026, and the current Advisory Onboard deck. Several of v1's open hypotheses are now answered; others remain and have sharpened.


Section 02

What the Program is now actually building

The Business Case described ten quantified use cases and three qualitative ones. The Project Definition Plan, signed and approved in January 2024, consolidated the ten quantified use cases into four priority use cases for Horizon One, plus added one net-new theme (emergency management exposure modelling).

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Section 02

The current operational scope, as of the Use Case Scope Definition V1.4 (October 2025), is:

#Use caseLead agencyOrigin in the BC
UC1 (Obj 1) Administrative Boundaries for 4D Land Management (AB4D) Landgate Absorbed BC use cases 3.1 (DBCA), 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4 (Landgate)
UC1 (Obj 2) Unlocking Land Potential for Investment (ULPI) Landgate Absorbed BC use case 9.1 (DPIRD)
UC2 Digital Approval Workflows (DAW) DPLH Absorbed BC use case 2.1 (City of Swan/LGs). Was flagged in the BC as 'not yet aligned' to Planning Reform; the alignment has now happened
UC3 Infrastructure Projects & Assets (IP&A) PTA (for DTMI) Absorbed BC use cases 16.1 (OMTID, $204.6m), 17.1, 17.2 (PTA, $49.9m), and likely 5.1, 5.2 (DoT). Approximately $254m of the BC's $394m quantified benefits sit inside this use case.
UC4 Exposure Modelling for Emergency Management (EMEM) DFES Net new. Not in the BC's ten quantified use cases

This consolidation is the single most important shift between the Business Case and the current Program. The BC's benefits structure was built bottom-up from agency-specific use cases. The PDP rolled them into themes that can be delivered cross-agency, with named lead agencies accountable for each theme.

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Section 03

Technology contracts were awarded in October 2025:

Both contracts commenced 27 October 2025, with a seven-year initial term and Landgate options to extend by 5 + 3 years. Implementation runs to mid-2028 across staged releases. As of February 2026, the Program is at the Working Group kickoff stage for implementation, having just onboarded the technology partners.


Section 03

From the Business Case's ten use cases to the PDP's four

The Benefits Management Plan (PDP Appendix M) is explicit about what happened to the BC's quantified benefits:

Three of the four represent an amalgamation of the ten example use cases in the Business Case, together with one additional use case theme relating to emergency management... The economic benefits attributable to the ten use cases in the CBA have been reviewed in line with the detailed scope to confirm the benefits remain valid. As the Business Case parameters have not materially changed, no further analysis has been undertaken on the expected measurable benefits.
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Section 03

In other words: the PDP took the BC's $394m use case PV and $1.1bn WEB PV at face value, reorganised them under four themes, and committed to recalibrate later via the Benefits Management Plan. Specifically, methodology step 4 in the BMP is to 'Validate the estimated benefits from the CBA (and recalibrate if necessary)'. Recalibration is in scope. It has not yet happened.

This matters for two reasons:

  1. The headline economic case (BCR 14.4, NPV $1.4bn) was carried forward from the BC into the PDP unchanged. The PDP did not subject it to fresh analysis.
  2. Several BC line items have lost a clearly identified owner in the consolidation. Most notably, Use Case 20.1 (Buried Services, Water Corporation, $48.5m) was the third largest line in the CBA. Water Corp is not a signatory to any of the five signed Participation Agreements. Their role in the new structure is as a stakeholder in IP&A and as a utility data provider, not as a use case lead.
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Section 03

Where the BC's benefits sit in the PDP four

BC use casePV ($M)Now sits within
16.1 Minimise utilities impact on transport projects (OMTID) 204.6 IP&A (UC3). Water Corp now framed as a stakeholder, not co-lead
9.1 Locating future land/water development (DPIRD) 54.6 UC1 Obj 2 · ULPI (Landgate-led)
20.1 Buried services (Water Corporation) 48.5 IP&A (UC3) as utility data theme. No Water Corp Participation Agreement
17.1 Built infrastructure and assets lifecycle assurance (PTA) 40.4 IP&A (UC3) · PTA-led
2.1 Development & Building application processes (City of Swan) 25.5 DAW (UC2) · DPLH-led
17.2 Geospatial engineered BIMs (PTA) 9.5 IP&A (UC3)
14.2 Urban Forest visualisation (Landgate + LGs) 3.8 AB4D (UC1 Obj 1) data theme
14.3 Spatial GPR (Landgate + RIA) 3.5 AB4D (UC1 Obj 1) data theme
3.1 4D Land ownership boundaries (DBCA) 3.0 AB4D (UC1 Obj 1) · DBCA signed as support agency
14.1 Reduce effort to adjust spatial cadastre (Landgate) 0.6 AB4D (UC1 Obj 1) · Landgate internal
394.0
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Section 04

The structural picture: of the BC's $394m use case PV, approximately $254m (64.6%) is now bundled inside IP&A (UC3, PTA-led). Approximately $80m sits inside the Landgate-led use cases. $48.5m (Water Corp's old Buried Services line) is in IP&A's stakeholder pool but has no formal Participation Agreement underneath it. $25.5m (Local Government processing benefits) is inside DAW (UC2, DPLH-led).


Section 04

Where the benefits case is strong, wobbly, recalibrating

With the PDP consolidation now visible, the v1 stress-test holds up but the locations of strength and weakness are clearer.

Where the benefits case is strongest

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Section 04

Where the benefits case is wobbly

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Section 05

Where the BC's headline economics will likely soften

The BMP says the recalibration of the CBA benefits has not been done yet. When it is, three lines are exposed:

The Strategic Review Report can quietly anchor recommendations in the use-case BCR of 3.8 (which is robust) rather than the headline 14.4 (which is not), and recommend that the BMP recalibration be brought forward.


Section 05

Strategic alignment, then and now

PDP Appendix A (Strategic Alignment) reaffirms the BC's strategic anchors with two small but consequential updates:

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Section 05
  1. Action Plan for Planning Reform is now formally listed. In the BC, Planning Reform was flagged as 'not yet aligned' because the timing of Planning Reform and the BC's development did not coincide. The PDP names it as a strategic alignment, fed by the DPLH-led DAW use case. This was a successful follow-through, and it gives DAW strategic cover it did not previously enjoy.
  2. State Infrastructure Strategy Recommendation 4b is reaffirmed with the same language: Office of Digital Government and Landgate as joint leads. The 2024 target completion in the original recommendation has been missed (by definition, given the actual contract start was October 2025), but Spatial WA remains the named delivery vehicle. Whether the second SIS treats this as a recovery path or as a deprioritised item is information Nicole has direct access to from her IWA chair tenure.

The other anchors continue: Digital Strategy 2021-25 (sunsetting this year), Streamline WA, Interoperability Policy, Open Data Policy, plus the Cloud Policy (newly added in the PDP) and compliance policies (Digital Services, ICT Disaster Recovery, Cyber Security, Information Classification).

Per the Advisory Onboard deck, the Program is positioned against four of the six current Government strategic priorities to 2029: Diversifying the economy, Housing, Safe & Inclusive communities, Infrastructure Services. (Not Healthcare or The Environment.)

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Section 06

What has shifted underneath


Section 06

The IP&A use case: the heart of the engagement

The Use Case Scope Definition V1.4 (October 2025) is the live spec for Infrastructure Projects & Assets. The intent and structure are now well-defined, with a chosen demonstration site, an initial utility focus, and a documented release plan.

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Section 06

Scope at a glance

Stakeholder ecosystem (per the Use Case Scope Definition V1.4)

Stakeholder groupMembers
State Government · major transport infrastructure Public Transport Authority (lead), Department of Transport & Major Infrastructure, Main Roads WA, Office of Major Transport Infrastructure Delivery, Westport, Infrastructure WA, Office of Major Infrastructure Delivery
State & Local Government · surrounding precincts City of Swan, Development WA
Utility Service Providers Water Corporation, Western Power
Infrastructure Delivery Consortiums Midland Junction Alliance
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Section 06

Two things to note here. First, Westport appears as a stakeholder. Nicole is Chair of Westport. This is a material disclosure beyond the IWA chair tenure already declared in the proposal's conflict of interest statement. The COI declaration should be extended to cover Westport, with the same management controls applied. Second, OMTID and OMID both appear as separate stakeholders, suggesting both entities exist post-MoG with related but distinct mandates. OMID is likely the broader new infrastructure delivery office; OMTID continues as the transport-specific one.

The vacated lead role, in operational terms

The IP&A Use Case Lead operational role is a PSCA Level 8 position, funded by Landgate but embedded within PTA, paired with a Level 6 Data Analyst. The role was created under the August 2023 Participation Agreement and is the operational interface between PTA, the Program Team, and the wider stakeholder ecosystem. Its responsibilities, per the signed agreement:

That role being vacant for five months, in the same period as the Transport Portfolio MoG settled, explains the 'limited traction' the RFQ describes. Reinstating it is necessary but not sufficient. The new incumbent needs both technical capability and credible standing with the wider DTMI stakeholder ecosystem, which is precisely the gap Nicole's Stage 2 advisory role is designed to fill while the operational role is being re-staffed.

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Section 07
Section 07

Governance and signed commitments

The PDP's Appendix J contains five signed Participation Agreements. These are the formal organisational commitments to the four PDP use cases:

Use caseLead/support agencySignatoryRoleDate signed
IP&A (UC3)PTA (lead)Russell TaylorChief Information Officer7 Aug 2023
DAW (UC2)DPLH (lead)Anthony KannisDirector General25 Aug 2023
AB4D (UC1 Obj 1)DMIRS / DMPE (support)Richard SellersDirector General17 Aug 2023
AB4D (UC1 Obj 1)DBCA (support)Stuart SmithDirector GeneralSep 2023
EMEM (UC4)DFES (lead)Darren KlemmCommissioner30 Aug 2023

Three things stand out from these signed commitments:

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Section 07

The Spatial WA Program Board

Per the Advisory Onboard deck, the Program Board's named agency sponsors are: Landgate, PTA, DPLH, DFES, Infrastructure WA, Treasury, and the Office of Digital Government. Seven agencies. The Board operates under the Landgate Board (which reports to the Minister for Lands). It interacts with two external committees: MPERSC (Major Projects Expenditure Review Sub-Committee) and the Office of Digital Government's contract management governance. It also reports to WALIS Council and DALAC.

This is a more developed governance structure than the BC described, with explicit MPERSC oversight that wasn't named in the BC.

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Section 07

The Program team

Named roles in the current Program team (per the Advisory Onboard deck):

The Program is not under-resourced at the centre. The gap is at the agency embedded layer, specifically in PTA for IP&A.

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Section 08

The technology partners


Section 08

The post-MoG landscape, and what is still unclear

The MoG decision document itself is not in our document set. The new structure is inferable from current Working Group composition and the Advisory Onboard deck, but several mappings are unconfirmed.

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Section 08

What is now clear (from the new documents)

What is still unclear (and is in scope for the interview round)

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Section 09

Remaining documentary gaps

The new input set fills most of the gaps v1 identified. What remains useful but absent:


Section 09

Timing and the 2028 deadline

The PDP commits to delivery of Horizon One implementation by June 2028. The signed Participation Agreements all reference this date. The technology contracts (Accenture for NGSC, Jacobs for SDT) commenced 27 October 2025 with implementation runs sized to complete by mid-2028.

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Section 09

Current milestones

NGSC delivery (Accenture), starting 27 October 2025:

SDT delivery (Jacobs), starting 27 October 2025:

What the 2028 deadline actually means

The deadline is for Horizon One implementation completion. Benefits realisation under the BMP runs to 2033. So '2028 benefits' realistically means 'benefits realisation underway by 2028, with the longer tail to 2033'. The question for each of the BC's quantified benefits is: when does the underlying use case capability come live, and how much realisation time does it have between live-date and the political horizon date?

The Focus Area (Midland Station Precinct) is the first IP&A capability live, in late 2026. That gives IP&A approximately 18 months of implementation, 24 months of demonstrable realisation by Horizon One end (June 2028), and an additional 5 years to 2033 for the full realisation tail. By comparison, AB4D capability comes live in mid-2026 in NGSC Release 1, giving it more runway.

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Section 10

If the political horizon is moved earlier (e.g., the State Government wants benefits visible by election cycle rather than 2028), the use cases most exposed are IP&A (newest, broadest, most complex) and EMEM (newest theme overall). AB4D and DAW are more likely to show early measurable realisation.


Section 10

Working hypotheses for Nicole's interview round

These are the questions sharpened by the integrated documentation. The list is shorter than v1's because several of v1's questions are now answered.

For Landgate (Sponsor, Program Director)

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Section 10

For PTA (Sponsor-level)

For DTMI leadership (or its equivalent)

For OMTID and OMID

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Section 10

For Water Corporation

For DPLH

For Infrastructure WA (post-Nicole leadership)

For DGov

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Section 11
Section 11

Nicole's positioning in the work

With the integrated documentation visible, Nicole's positioning is sharper than v1 indicated:

  1. The conflict of interest declaration needs to be extended. The proposal currently discloses Nicole's Infrastructure WA chair tenure (2019-March 2026). The Use Case Scope Definition V1.4 explicitly lists Westport as an IP&A stakeholder. Nicole is Chair of Westport. This should be added to the disclosed COI alongside the IWA history, with the same management protocols applied. The strength of the disclosure (transparent, with controls) becomes greater, not lesser, by including this.
  2. Nicole has direct primary-source access to multiple of the documents the BMP recalibration will rest on. The 2017 WALIA Review (her authorship) is named in the Business Case as the conceptual origin of Spatial WA. The first and second State Infrastructure Strategies (her IWA chair tenure) are the source of Recommendation 4b. The WA Market Capacity Tool (an IWA product under her oversight) is a direct parallel to Spatial WA's whole-of-government decision-making capability. She is not advising on a program with which she has limited prior involvement; she is advising on a program whose strategic genealogy traces directly to her work.
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Section 12
  1. The Strategic Review Report should be honest about the headline economics. The 14.4 BCR is in the foreword of the BC and on every government summary. The 3.8 use-case BCR is what the BMP will recalibrate against. The PDP did not refresh these numbers; they were carried forward unchanged. Nicole's report can hold both, but should quietly anchor the recommendations in the 3.8, and can recommend that the BMP recalibration be brought forward as a Board priority. That distinction is exactly the kind of correction a former IWA Chair is positioned to make.
  2. The IP&A use case has structural soundness underneath the operational soft spot. The signed Participation Agreement is real, the technology contracts are signed, the demonstration site is chosen, the release schedule runs. The vacant Use Case Lead role is the rate-limiting issue, not a structural one. Nicole's Stage 2 advisory work is ideally shaped to be the bridge while the role is being re-staffed.

Section 12

Headline framing for the Strategic Review Report

Refined from v1, with the integrated evidence:

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Section 13
The Spatial WA Program is structurally sound and operationally underway. Technology contracts with Accenture (NGSC) and Jacobs (SDT) commenced 27 October 2025, with staged releases running through to mid-2028. Five Participation Agreements are signed by partner agencies; the Program Board has seven named agency sponsors; the Use Case Scope Definition V1.4 (October 2025) is the live operational spec. The Business Case's $1.5bn headline economic case was carried forward into the PDP unchanged, but the Benefits Management Plan commits to recalibration that has not yet occurred; the use-case BCR of 3.8 is the more defensible benefits-realisation anchor. The single greatest vulnerability is concentrated, identifiable, and recoverable: the IP&A Use Case Lead role (PSCA Level 8, funded by Landgate and embedded in PTA) has been vacant since February 2026, in the same window as the Transport Portfolio MoG settled. The use case the RFQ is named on carries approximately 64% of the Program's quantified benefits. Restoring the role with an incumbent who has both technical capability and credible standing across the post-MoG DTMI ecosystem is the most consequential single intervention available to the Program Board between now and the June 2028 Horizon One completion date. Nicole's executive advisory engagement is uniquely positioned to bridge that gap during the re-staffing window, and to widen the Board's view of the use case beyond PTA-as-sole-lead into the DTMI portfolio it now sits within.

That paragraph is testable against the interviews and revisable as the picture sharpens. It is the seed of the Executive Summary.

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Section 13
Section 13

Potentials log

Threads worth tracking but not for this phase:

End of working analysis version 2. The Strategic Review Report due 30 June 2026 will be built from this analysis plus the stakeholder consultations now underway plus any further inputs that arrive (Risk Register, current Cost Model, Transport Portfolio MoG decision documentation).

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